The transformation proposed by the Democratic, Innovative, and Ethical AI Digital School of the Civic Digital Incubator (ICD) is built on three theoretical and strategic foundations that are found in all key documents of the Council of Europe, the European Commission, and major international organizations (UNESCO, OECD).
School as a digital & pedagogical ecosystem
The Ilomäki & Lakkala model (2004, 2011, 2016) is one of the most powerful international frameworks for describing how schools are transforming into collaborative and digital learning ecosystems.
6 components:
Vision
Leadership & management
Professional community practices
Pedagogical practices
Knowledge and documentation practices
Digital & technological resources
The ICD works simultaneously on all six dimensions, making it a comprehensive model of systemic transformation rather than a one-off project.
The vision of a democratic and ethical school is co-created with teachers, students, and principals.
Leadership becomes participatory, teachers work in professional communities, and students participate in school decisions.
Integrated pedagogical practices (metacognition, multimodality, dramatization) are perfectly compatible with the model.
Documentation through iResearch represents the "knowledge practices" component of the model.
The introduction of ethical AI and responsible digitization are essential technological components.
ICD aplică integral modelul Ilomäki & Lakkala pentru o transformare completă a școlii, nu doar digitală, ci democratică, inovativă și etică AI.
The Whole-School Approach is the "gold standard" in European educational reforms.
The Council of Europe, the European Commission, UNESCO, and the OECD insist: "No democratic or digital reform works without a whole-school approach."
The intervention targets the entire school community: teachers, students, principals, parents, local council, community.
It transforms culture, not just practice.
It creates joint councils of students, teachers, and school leaders.
It achieves systemic transformation through shared vision, processes, norms, and participation.
The ICD does not merely mention the WSA - it implements it thoroughly, serving as a European benchmark for its practical application.
ICD applies RFCDC in practice through:
democratic-participatory practices (feedback, observation, collaboration, deliberation),
cultivating empathy, responsibility, cooperation, non-violent resolution,
student participation in decision-making.
through the following four elements: knowledge and critical understanding, attitudes, skills, and values.
ICD operationalizes digital civic competencies:
critical thinking,
responsible use of technologies,
online civic engagement,
information ethics.
through three dimensions: being online, online well-being, and online rights
Direct contribution in all four areas:
Policy (scalable model for educational systems)
Awareness (community networks)
Education & Training (4,500 teachers trained)
Learning Environments (democratic schools + safe-by-design)
Conveying the values of data protection, transparency, anti-bias, and inclusion.
ICD implements all the main instruments of the Council of Europe in schools in a documented and replicable manner.
ICD contributes to:
ethical digitization,
advanced digital skills,
the development of digital leadership in schools.
ICD trains teachers and students in responsible, critical, and collaborative digital skills.
Schools are considered a high-risk context; the ICD offers:
protocols for AI use,
co-creation of ethical codes,
AI literacy for students and teachers,
measures for bias, transparency, and explainability.
The ICD anticipates the implementation of the AI Act in education and provides a European model for pedagogical compliance and ethical AI.
UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI =:> focus on children's rights, fairness, transparency
OECD AI Principles =:> accountability, explainability, safety
UNICEF Policy Guidance on AI for Children =:> protection, equitable access, empowerment
Therefore, through co-created ethical codes, AI literacy practices, reflective AI use journals, and data protection policies, the ICD implements these recommendations.
ICD is one of the models in Europe that already implements AI ethics in schools at the pedagogical, community, and governance levels.
The Ethical AI Democratic, Innovative, and Digital School model created by the Digital Civic Incubator integrates the Ilomäki & Lakkala model, the Whole-School Approach, and key European policy instruments - RFCDC, DCE Framework, Digital Education Action Plan, and AI Ethics guidelines. It is a comprehensive, proven, and scalable model for transforming schools into democratic and secure ecosystems in the age of artificial intelligence.